The Wonderful Julia Pastrana
Julia Pastrana (1834 –
25 March 1860) was a woman born with hypertrichosis, who took part in 19th-century exhibition tours in North
America and Europe. Pastrana, an Indigenous woman from Mexico and was born in 1834, somewhere in the Sierra of Sinaloa State.[2] She was born with a genetic condition
her which her face and body were covered with straight black hair. Her ears and
nose were unusually large, and her teeth were irregular. The latter condition
was caused by a rare disease, undiagnosed in her lifetime, Gingival
hyperplasia, which thickened her lips and gums. Charles
Darwin described her as:
"Julia Pastrana, a Spanish dancer, was a remarkably fine woman, but she
had a thick masculine beard and a hairy forehead; she was photographed, and her
stuffed skin was exhibited as a show; but what concerns us is, that she had in
both the upper and lower jaw an irregular double set of teeth, one row being
placed within the other, of which Dr. Purland took a cast. From the redundancy
of the teeth her mouth projected, and her face had a gorilla-like appearance
Pastrana was advertised as The Bear
Woman". She was examined several times to dispel the accusation that she
was of African descent. One doctor, Alexander B. Mott, M.D., certified that she
was specifically the result of the mating of a human and an "Orang hutan" Another, Dr. S. Brainerd of Cleveland,
declared that she was of a "distinct species" However, Samuel
Kneeland, Jr., a comparative anatomist
of the Boston
Society of Natural History, declared
that she was human and of Indian descent. Francis
Buckland stated similarly that she was "only a deformed
Mexican Indian woman".
Theodore
Lent (also known as Lewis B. Lent) discovered her and
purchased her from a woman who might have been her mother. Lent taught her to
dance and play music and took her on a worldwide tour with the name
"Bearded and Hairy Lady". She learned to read and write in three
languages. Lent and Pastrana married, later becoming pregnant.
During
a tour in Moscow, Pastrana gave birth
to a baby with features similar to her own. The child survived only three days,
and Pastrana died of postpartum complications five days later.
Lent did not abandon the tour;
he contacted Professor Sukolov of Moscow University, had his wife and son mummified and displayed them in a glass cabinet. He later found
another woman with similar features, married her and named her Zenora Pastrana,
becoming wealthy from her exhibition. He was eventually committed to a Russian
mental institution in 1884, where he died. Lent was the real monster not Julia, just to display he's own child and wife like that made him out to be the worst kind of person.
The
mummies disappeared from the public view. They appeared in Norway in 1921 and
were on display until the 1970s, when an outcry arose over a proposed tour of
the USA, and they were withdrawn from public view. Vandals broke into the
storage facility in August 1976 and mutilated the baby's mummy. The remains
were consumed by mice. Julia's mummy was stolen in 1979, but stored at the Oslo
Forensic Institute after the
body was reported to police but not identified. It was identified in 1990 and
has rested in a sealed coffin at the Department of Anatomy, Oslo University
since 1997. In 1994, the Norway Senate recommended burying her remains, but the
Minister of Sciences decided to keep them, so scientists could perform
research. A special permit was required to gain access to her remains. On 2
August 2012 it was reported that Julia
Pastrana would finally be buried in Mexico at an unspecified date. In February 2013, with the help of
Sinaloa state governor Mario López Valdez,
New York-based visual artist Laura Anderson
Barbata, Norwegian authorities, and others, the body was turned over to the
government of Sinaloa and her burial was planned. On 12 February 2013, hundreds of
people attended her Catholic funeral, and her remains were buried in a cemetery
in Sinaloa de Leyva,
a town near her birthplace. They gave her a respectable funeral and her pride as a human being.
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